Organizational Constraints Scale Translations

OCS English version.

OCS Chinese version. From Liu, C., Spector, P.E., & Shi, L. (2007). Cross-National Job stress: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 28, 209-239.

OCS Finnish version. From questionnaire with FAS, JAWS, OCS, QWI, and PSI.

OCS German version. From questionnaire with FAS, JAWS, OCS, QWI, and PSI.

OCS Hebrew version. From questionnaire with ICAWS and QWI. Information about the translation.

OCS Italian version. From Barbaranelli, C., Fida, R., & Gualandri, M. (2013). Assessing counterproductive work behavior: A study on the dimensionality of CWB-Checklist. TPM-Testing, Psychometrics, Methodology in Applied Psychology, 20(3), 235-248.

OCS Polish version translated by Elżbieta Sanecka.

OCS Spanish version.

OCS Urdu version. By Rasul & Masood 2022, Foundation University Journal of Psychology.

Note: The ICAWS is copyright © 1997, Paul E. Spector and Steve M. Jex, All rights reserved.