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Paul Spector

Industrial and Organizational Psychology

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Home Organizational Behavior Archive for  Leadership

Category: Leadership

Leadership is not only about who leaders are,. It is also about what they do. Leadership consists of many skills in directing and motivating people. Some people have more ability to acquire leadership skills, but anyone can be a better leader by learning what they should do and how to do it.

Transparency Is a Must for Leaders

Transparency Is a Must for Leaders

At the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP) conference last week, I had a conversation with an employment discrimination … Continue reading >Transparency Is a Must for Leaders

Psychological Reactance Explains Behavior

Psychological Reactance Explains Behavior

Ever wonder why initiatives to change employee behavior achieve the opposite of what was intended? A well-meaning HR department decides … Continue reading >Psychological Reactance Explains Behavior

Support Neurodivergent Employees with High Expectations

Support Neurodivergent Employees with High Expectations

Leland Vittert wrote Born Lucky and did a News Nation special about how he overcame the limitations of autism. He … Continue reading >Support Neurodivergent Employees with High Expectations

Managers Strive to Be Organizational Climate Engineers

Managers Strive to Be Organizational Climate Engineers

One of my USF executive doctor of business administration students, Dale Crawford, pointed out that managers strive to be organizational … Continue reading >Managers Strive to Be Organizational Climate Engineers

A Test of Authentic Leadership Theory with a Training Intervention

A Test of Authentic Leadership Theory with a Training Intervention

Authentic leadership is an approach that is popular with both academic researchers and practicing managers. It is a frequent topic … Continue reading >A Test of Authentic Leadership Theory with a Training Intervention

How to Combat Coffee Badging with Transparency

How to Combat Coffee Badging with Transparency

Last week I saw an article in the media about the new trend of coffee badging. In companies that order … Continue reading >How to Combat Coffee Badging with Transparency

What Is Psychological Safety in the Workplace?

What Is Psychological Safety in the Workplace?

Much has been written lately about how university campuses have become places where students and faculty are reluctant to share … Continue reading >What Is Psychological Safety in the Workplace?

Leaders Struggle To Be Vulnerable

Leaders Struggle To Be Vulnerable

A few weeks ago I was interviewed by Katherine Fung for a Newsweek story about why politicians rarely admit to … Continue reading >Leaders Struggle To Be Vulnerable

Supervisor Requests for Unethical Actions: New Research

Supervisor Requests for Unethical Actions: New Research

Has a supervisor ever asked you to do something unethical–something that made you uncomfortable? Did you do it or did … Continue reading >Supervisor Requests for Unethical Actions: New Research

Leadership Styles Are Important to Followers

Leadership Styles Are Important to Followers

The leadership behavior of organization managers has both positive and negative impacts on their direct reports. The academic research literature … Continue reading >Leadership Styles Are Important to Followers

Working Hours and Employee Productivity

Working Hours and Employee Productivity

I recently came across an article posted by NewsNation showing that 33 companies have recently learned what the Hawthorne researchers … Continue reading >Working Hours and Employee Productivity

How To Maximize Employee Motivation

How To Maximize Employee Motivation

Many companies take employee motivation for granted. They assume that since they are paying market wages and provide health insurance, … Continue reading >How To Maximize Employee Motivation

Delegation Is the Key to Leadership Success

Delegation Is the Key to Leadership Success

If there’s one thing I’ve learned being an advisor to doctoral students and a manager of a team in an … Continue reading >Delegation Is the Key to Leadership Success

Leaders Should Provide Helpful Support

Leaders Should Provide Helpful Support

Recent research has begun to unpack how attempts by leaders to support followers is not always successful. We recently published … Continue reading >Leaders Should Provide Helpful Support

What Is Self-Determination Theory?

What Is Self-Determination Theory?

What are the main drivers in your life? For example, what motivates you to action at work? Do you enjoy … Continue reading >What Is Self-Determination Theory?

Unhelpful Help from Your Supervisor Isn’t Helpful

Unhelpful Help from Your Supervisor Isn’t Helpful

You are at work making slow but steady progress on an important task. Your boss, Alex, watches you for a … Continue reading >Unhelpful Help from Your Supervisor Isn’t Helpful

Passive Leadership Is the Worst Kind

Passive Leadership Is the Worst Kind

The Art of War by Sun Tzu is often used as a device to teach strategic thinking in business. As … Continue reading >Passive Leadership Is the Worst Kind

Leadership That Achieves Employee Engagement

Leadership That Achieves Employee Engagement

Effective leadership is about influencing others to behave in a particular way. At work this means getting your employees to … Continue reading >Leadership That Achieves Employee Engagement

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RECENT BLOGS

  • Universities Need More Skill Training May 19, 2026
  • Transparency Is a Must for Leaders May 5, 2026
  • Take a Microbreak to Maintain Performance April 20, 2026
  • Psychological Reactance Explains Behavior April 12, 2026
  • Help Students Overcome State-Orientation March 29, 2026

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