Leadership

Behavior of Leader

• Abusive supervision. Tepper 2000, Academy of Management Journal.
• Empowering Leadership Questionnaire, ELQ. By Arnold et al. 2000, Journal of Organizational Behavior. Five subscales are Leading by Example, Participative Decision-Making, Coaching, Informing, Showing Concern/Interacting with the Team.
• Leader Indecisiveness. Adapted for use in a study of sales people by Mulki et al. 2002, Journal of Business Research from the Germeija & De Boeck 2002 European Journal of Psychological Assessment general scale.
• Leader Integrity. Simmons et al., 2007, Journal of Applied Psychology.
• Micromanagement. Limon & Dilekçi 2021, Participatory Educational Research. Dimensions of Unable to subordinate self, Time manipulation, Excessive control over methodology, Excessive reporting. Developed for school principals; could be adapted for other leaders.
• Micromanagement. Hume 2019. Thesis. Available from Proquest.
• Supervisory Support. Greenhaus, Parasuraman & Wormley, 1990, Academy of Management Journal.

Health-Promoting Leadership

• R.I.G.H.T. Leadership. Gulseren et al. 2021, Canadian Journal of Administrative Science. Measures five dimensions of healthy leadership model: Recognition, Involvement, Supporting growth & development, Emphasizing health & safety, Fostering teamwork.
• Signs of Struggle (SOS) scale. Dimoff & Kelloway 2019, Work & Stress. Behavioral mental health checklist for managers to use with subordinates.

Leadership Style

• Autocratic leadership. Chen 2011, Dissertation. Also has measure of structuring leadership.
• Leader Behavior Description Questionnaire, LBDQ. Measures Consideration, Initiating Structure, and other dimensions. From the classic Ohio State Leadership Studies.
• Participative leadership. De Jong & Den Hartog 2010, Creativity and Innovation Management.
• Structuring leadership. Chen 2011, Dissertation. Also has measure of autocratic leadership.
• Transformational Leadership. Measures dimensions of Articulating a Vision, Foster Acceptance of Group Goals, High Performance Expectations, Intellectual Stimulation, Providing an Appropriate Model, Providing Individualized Support. By Podsakoff et al., 1990.
• Transformational Leadership Short Scale. Carless et al. 2000, Journal of Business and Psychology.
• Transactional Leadership. Contingent Reward Behavior. By Podsakoff et al., 1990.

Leadership Types

• Creative and Innovative Leadership. Measures dimensions of Encouraging Shared Vision, Inspiring Creativity, and Providing Individual Support. By Khalili, 2017.
• Entrepreneurial Leadership. Measures behaviors, competencies, and skills for entrepreneurial leaders. By Bagheri and Harrison, 2020.
• Safety Leadership. Four scales designed for different roles. By Wu et al., 2010.

Quality of Relationship with the Leader

• Leader-Member Exchange. By Scandura and Schrieshiem, 1994.
• Trust in Leader. By Simmons et al., 2007
• Trust In/Loyalty To the Leader. By Podsakoff et al., 1990.

Self-Leadership

• Self-Leadership Questionnaire. Measures self-leadership behavior, cognition, and skill. By Houghton & Neck, 2002.

Values-Based Leadership

• Authentic Leadership Inventory, ALI. Measures dimensions of Self-Awareness, Balanced Processing, Internalized Moral Perspective and Relational Transparency. By Neider & Schriesheim, 2011.
• Ethical Leadership. Yukl et al. 2013, Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies.
• Ethical Leadership at Work Questionnaire ELW. Kalshoven et al. 2011, The Leadership Quarterly. Subscales of Concern for sustainability, Ethical guidance, Fairness, Integrity, People orientation, Power sharing, Role clarification.
• Ethical Leadership Inventory ELI. Spangenberg & Theron 2005, South African Journal of Business Management. Subscales Creating and sharing, Enabling, Encouraging, Implementing, Leading, Stimulating.
• Ethical Leadership Questionnaire ELQ. Langlois et al. 2014, Journal of Educational Administration. Subscales of Care, Critique, Justice.
• Ethical Leadership Scale ELS. By Brown et al. 2005, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes.
• Leader Authenticity Scale LAS. Henderson & Hoy 1983, Educational and Psychological Research.
• Leadership Virtues Questionnaire VLQ. Riggio et al. 2010, Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research. Subscales of Fortitude, Justice, Prudence, Temperance.
• Perceived Leader Integrity Scale PLIS. Craig & Gustafson 1998, Leadership Quarterly.
• Servant Leadership Survey, SLS. Van Dierendonck & Nuijten 2011, Journal of Business and Psychology. Subscales of Accountability, Authenticity, Courage, Empowerment, Forgiveness, Humility, Standing back, Stewardship.