Healthcare

General

• Hospital Ethical Climate Survey. Suhonen et al. 2014, Nursing Ethics.
• Kiersma-Chen Empathy Scale. Aronson et al. 2022, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. Subscales of Cognitive empathy and Affective empathy. Self-reports of own empathy.
• Moral Distress Scale MDS. Corley et al. 2001, Journal of Advanced Nursing.
• Moral Distress Scale -Revised MDS-R. Hamric et al. 2012, AJOB Primary Research. Short form of MDS by Corley 2021.
• TeamSTEPPS Teamwork Perceptions Questionaire T-TPQ. Keebler et al. 2014, BMJ Quality and Safety. Subscales of Communication, Leadership, Mutual Support, Situation Monitoring, Team Structure.
• The Team Survey. Millward & Jeffries 2001, Journal of Advanced Nursing.

Nursing

• Clinical Stress Questionnaire CSQ. Pagana 1989, Journal of Nursing Education. Designed for nursing students. Subscales of Benefit, Challenge, Harm, Threat.
• Nurse Stress Checklist. Benoliel et al. 1990, Cancer Nursing. Subscales of Personal reactions, Personal concerns, Role competence, Schedule/recent events, Work completion concerns, Work concerns.
• Nursing Stress Scale NSS. Gray-Toft & Anderson 1981, Journal of Behavioral Assessment. Subscales of Conflict with other nurses, Conflict with physicians, Death and dying, Inadequate preparation, Lack of support, Uncertainty concerning treatment, Workload.
• Expanded Nursing Stress Scale ENSS. French et al. 1999, Journal of Nursing Measurement. Subscales of Conflict with physicians, Death and dying, Discrimination, Inadequate preparation, Patients and their families, Problems with peers, Problems with supervisors, Uncertainty concerning treatment, Workload.
• Stress for nurses. Rout 2000, Journal of Clinical Nursing. Subscales of Career development, Demands of the job and lack of communication, Problems with patients, Work/home interface and social life, Working environment.
• Kuopio University Hospital Job Satisfaction Scale KUHJSS. Kvist et al. 2012, Nursing Research and Practice.
• Modified Moral Distress Scale MDS. Badolamenti et al. 2017, Professioni Infermieristiche.
• Nurse-Physician Collaboration Scale. Ushiro 2009, Journal of Advanced Nursing.
• Nursing Profession Self-Efficacy Scale. Caruso et al. 2017, International Council of Nurses. English and Italian.
• Nursing Competence Self-Efficacy Scale NCSES. Kennedy et al. 2015, Journal of Nursing Education.
• Nursing Teamwork Survey NTS. Kalisch et al. 2010, Nursing Research.
• Perceived Nursing Work Environment PNWE. Choi et al. 2024, Nursing Research. Subscales of Nurse/Physician collaboration, Nursing competence, Nursing management, Nursing process, Positive scheduling climate, Professional practice, Staffing and resource adequacy.
• Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index. Lake 2002, Research in Nursing & Health. Subscales of Collegial nurse-physician relations, Nurse manager ability, leadership and support or nurses, Nurse participation in hospital affairs, Nursing foundations for quality care, Staffing and resource adequacy.

Patient Safety

• Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture HSPSC. Sorra & Nieva 2004. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Publication No. 04-0041.
• Patient safety climate. Dirik & Intepeler 2017, Journal of Nursing Management. Article in English but scale developed in Turkey in Turkish.
• Safety Culture. The Health Foundation. Reviews available instrucments and provides sample items.
• Surveys on Patient Safety Culture SOPS Hospital Survey 2.0. Hare et al. 2022 Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Publication No. 22(23)-0066.
• Surveys on Patient Safety Culture (SOPS). Zebrak et al. 2022, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.